Category:
Health and Care
Essential tests include DNA screenings for HCM, PKD, and blood type compatibility. These help ensure healthy breeding practices.
Here’s a list of essential genetic tests that should be performed on Sphynx cats:
| Genetic Test | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 1. HCM (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy) | HCM is a common heart condition in Sphynx cats. An annual ultrasound performed by a veterinary cardiologist helps detect early signs and prevent affected cats from breeding. |
| 2. PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease) | Genetic testing for PKD identifies the risk of cyst formation in the kidneys. This test can help breeders avoid passing the gene to offspring. |
| 3. FIV/FeLV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus / Feline Leukemia Virus) | Although not a genetic test, regular screening for these viruses ensures that breeding cats are healthy and not carriers of contagious diseases. |
| 4. Blood Type Testing | Sphynx cats can have different blood types, which is important for breeding to prevent neonatal isoerythrolysis (a potentially fatal condition in kittens if blood types are incompatible). |
| 5. Genetic Diversity Testing | Some breeders opt for DNA testing to ensure genetic diversity and prevent inbreeding, which can lead to health issues. |
| 6. CMS (Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome) | While rarer, testing for CMS is essential in some breeding lines. This test helps prevent breeding cats that might pass on muscle weakness disorders. |
For a detailed explanation of these tests, visit our blog post “Essential Genetic Tests for Sphynx Cats: What Every Owner Should Know”.
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